Build fractions from pieces of circles and bars. Make the same amount in different ways, then go past one whole.
A fraction is part of a whole. The bottom number says how many equal pieces make one whole. The top number says how many pieces you have.
I wonder: Is half of a big roti the same amount as half of a small roti?
Look at the bottom number to choose the right size of piece. More pieces in a whole means each piece is smaller.
I wonder: Which would you rather have: ⅓ of a cake or ⅕ of the same cake? Why?
Count all the equal pieces in one whole for the bottom number. Count the coloured pieces for the top number.
I wonder: Can the same picture have two different fraction names?
Equivalent fractions are the same amount with different pieces. Two quarters fill the same space as one half.
I wonder: How many different ways can you build ½? Is there a last one?
When you have more pieces than fit in one whole, start a second whole. 5⁄4 is one whole and one more quarter: 1¼.
I wonder: Why is 4⁄4 the same as 1? What about 6⁄6 or 100⁄100?
You can mix different pieces in one whole: ½ and ¼ together make ¾. Use as few pieces as you can for a bonus star.
I wonder: Can every fraction be built from halves, thirds and quarters only? Try ⅝.